Thursday, June 11, 2015

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Apologies as Evidence

Faculty argues there is no good evidence apologies law would work Scottish Legal News (June 10, 2015):


The Faculty of Advocates has raised a fundamental question over planned legislation for Scotland which aims to alter attitudes to apologising – where is the evidence from anywhere in the world that such laws are an effective means of bringing about the desired change?
Under the Apologies (Scotland) Bill, an apology would be inadmissible in most civil litigation as evidence of liability and could not be used in any other way to the prejudice of the apologising person.
An “apology” in terms of the bill is a statement that someone is sorry about or regrets something, whether an act, omission or outcome. An admission of fault or statements of fact within the apology qualify as part of the apology itself.
David Stephenson QC, for the Faculty, took part in a round-table discussion of the bill before the Justice Committee of the Scottish Parliament. Witnesses were asked whether the bill was a good thing or a bad thing.
...
Mr Stephenson cited a major review in 2014 which had considered the impact of such laws in countries like America, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.

The paper, by Professor Robyn Carroll, had stated: “The limited research available does not show that apology legislation has worked as a ‘magic wand’. To the contrary, the little data that exists as to the shift in behaviour of potential apologisers, from the field of medical practice, tells us that the legislation has been relatively ineffective.”
Mr Stephenson added: “On what basis are we to be convinced that sufficient benefit would accrue to take away existing rights and limit what courts may look at when they try to determine the truth of what happened?”
Mr Stephenson imagined a letter written by a husband to his wife, apologising for assaulting her and their children.
“Does anyone seriously believe that that letter, because it starts with the word ‘sorry’, should be inadmissible in legal proceedings…relating to the care of the children or protection of that woman from her husband?”



Saturday, June 06, 2015

Scientific Theories & Empirical Verification


A suggestive - but, alas, only suggestive - discussion of the relationship in modern physics between empirical verification and theoretical models. The question arises because some of today's physicists posit some entities (e.g., the other universes of multiverse theory) that are not (directly?) observable.




Adam Frank & Marcelo Gleiser:

A Crisis at the Edge of Physics

NYTimes (Op., June 5, 2015)

Friday, June 05, 2015

Kudos to Jennifer Mnookin (and UCLA)


UCLA Law School had the good sense to choose a fine person and a first-rate Evidence scholar as its next dean:

UCLA Law Selects Evidence Expert [Jennifer] Mnookin as Its Dean

&&&
The dynamic evidence page

Evidence marshaling software MarshalPlan


Monday, June 01, 2015

Publicize or Perish

Noam Scheiber, Beyond Publish or Perish, Academic Papers Look to Make a Splash NYTimes (May 31, 2015):

[M]any social scientists have observed that their disciplines, which once regarded the ability to attract attention with suspicion, increasingly reward it.

...

[T]he benefits to academics of generating media attention may be subtly skewing their research. “The pressure is tremendous,” said James Heckman, an economist at the University of Chicago and the winner of aNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. “Many young economists realize that they win a MacArthur or the Clark prize, or both, by being featured in The Times.”

...



All of this has led to a new model of disseminating social science research through the media. Several economists at top departments said colleagues were now tailoring and pitching their academic papers to journalists, rather than writing papers and allowing the news media to discover them on their own.

One danger is that many journalists are not equipped to distinguish good science from shoddy science. That is a particular risk when the work does not wend its way through the usual academic channels before entering the news media’s consciousness.


Monday, May 11, 2015

Question about Waiver of Privilege Against Self-Icrimination


Is it time to reconsider the (odd?) rule that defense testimony in a criminal trial about the defendant's out-of-court statements does not constitute a waiver of the defendant's privilege against self-incrimination? See 

Both sides rest after jury is told Boston Marathon bomber is 'sorry'  USA Today



Saturday, May 02, 2015

Canada: Admissibility Requirement: Independence and Impartiaility of Expert


Supreme Court of Canada holds that expert opinion is admissible only if the expert is 'independent" and "impartial." But this rule is hedged to accommodate certain "realities" of Canada's adversary system of litigation. See White Burgess Langille Inman v. Abbott and Haliburton Co.

Monday, April 27, 2015

Wigmore's Influence on Australian Evidence Law


E. & P. 2015, 19(1), 29-51
International Journal of Evidence & Proof
2015
The influence of Professor J.H. Wigmore on evidence law in Australia
Nigel Wilson
© 2015 Vathek Publishing
 
Subject: Criminal evidence
Keywords: Australia; Children; Competence; Confessions; Legal systems; Propensity; Witnesses
*29 Abstract
Professor John Henry Wigmore (1863-1943) was an immensely significant international jurist. Much has been written about his accomplishments and scholarship and his influence on Anglo-American jurisprudence. His influence on Australian law has also been extensive. It has been his influence upon Australian evidence law and scholarship where his impact has been felt most and where his legacy continues. This article analyses the influence of Wigmore on Australian evidence lawand scholarship over the last century. 2014 marks the 110th anniversary of Wigmore's remarkable Treatise on Evidence, which has had enormous impact on Australian evidence law jurisprudence and scholarship and immense significance in the common law world. Wigmore's enduring legacies in Australia are the pre-eminence and breadth of his scholarship and the clarity, consistency and considered nature of his analysis of evidential principles. It is anticipated that his influence will continue unabated in evidence cases of significance in Australian courts and in evidence law reform and remain a powerful guiding force on Australian evidence scholarship in the 21st century.
Keywords
Australia, courts, evidence, High Court of Australia, Professor J.H. Wigmore


Sunday, April 26, 2015

An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics


An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics

Mathematics as the Science of Quantity and Structure

ISBN9781137400727
Publication DateApril 2014
FormatsHardcover Ebook (EPUB) Ebook (PDF) 
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan
An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics

An Aristotelian Philosophy of Mathematics breaks the impasse between Platonist and nominalist views of mathematics. Neither a study of abstract objects nor a mere language or logic, mathematics is a science of real aspects of the world as much as biology is. For the first time, a philosophy of mathematics puts applied mathematics at the centre. Quantitative aspects of the world such as ratios of heights, and structural ones such as symmetry and continuity, are parts of the physical world and are objects of mathematics. Though some mathematical structures such as infinities may be too big to be realized in fact, all of them are capable of being realized. Informed by the author's background in both philosophy and mathematics, but keeping to simple examples, the book shows how infant perception of patterns is extended by visualization and proof to the vast edifice of modern pure and applied mathematical knowledge.


AN ARISTOTELIAN REALIST PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS


THE SYDNEY SCHOOL: MATHEMATICS, THE SCIENCE OF STRUCTURE
 
AN ARISTOTELIAN REALIST PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS




We are a school of philosophers of mathematics centred in Sydney, Australia. Our line is realist (about structure and quantity), but Aristotelian rather than Platonist: we hold that mathematics studies real properties of things such as symmetry and continuity . . .
intro . . .
our manifesto . . .
tutorial on Aristotelian realism. . .
review of other schools in philosophy of maths. . .
The Australian's Higher Ed Supplement article. . .
introductory talk on infinity ...
Philosopher's Zone interview 2010 ... 2014 ...
video interview.
       Explanation of diagram
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Book
James Franklin's book, An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics, appeared from Palgrave Macmillan in Apr 2014.

(Philosophia Mathematica's review: extract ... (full text) ... New Criterion's review)
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For further information, contact James Franklin, j.franklin@unsw.edu.au